The Dystopian Society Depicted in Brave New World, V for Vendetta, an

It is commonplace for individuals to envision a perfect world a Utopian reality in which the world is a paradise, with equality, happiness and ideal perfection. Unfortunately, we live in a dystopian society and our world today is far from perfection. tooshie Savage, from Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, V, from V for Vendetta by James McTeigue and Offred, from The Handmaids Tale by Margret Attwood, are all characters in a dystopian society. A dystopia is the vision of a society in which conditions of life are miserable and are characterized by oppression, corruption of political science, and abridgement of clement rights. Unfortunately, corruption is government is a phenomenon far too prevalent in todays world. In the movie V for Vendetta, V is attempting to exact penalise for the many homosexuals who were taken and murdered by the government. As one of the few survivors of this genocide, V devotes his life to pursuing those responsible. It is Vs belief that the government has embezzled too much power from the citizenry and as a result destroyed the nations democratic framework. He says, People must not be afraid of their government. Government should be afraid of their people. The power should be in the peoples hands, not the government. V uses violence to get his retaliation and causes a great deal of chaos and rebellion against the government. He says, Violence can be used for healthy. It is ironic that the only way to fight against this government is through violence, rather than protests. Our government is democratic, but their government, in Britain, is a repressive dictatorship. Finch, a government agent, says, If our government was responsible for deaths of almost a hundred guanine peoplewould you really want to know?... ...ourse, stability isnt nearly so spectacular as instability. And being contented has none of the glamour of a good fight against misfortune, none of the picturesqueness of a spit out with temptation, or a fatal overthrow by passion or doubt. Happiness is never grand.The struggle between happiness and society shows a society where true happiness has been forfeited to form a perfect order. Society will never be perfect. Equality will never be sustained. A dystopian society will always have corruption of government. Corruption is present all almost the world but is swept under the rug. Abridgment of human rights happens every day in our country or another. Oppression is the cause for all the melancholy in our world. There will be always selfishness in dystopia. One must sink for another to rise, but good doesnt mean good for everyone. It means worst for someone.

Biography of Edgar Allan Poe Essay -- Edgar Allan Poe Writers Literatu

Biography of Edgar Allan PoeEdgar Allan Poe is a man who is considered to be a true American grandness of our time, and by many, the personification of death. His works have been collected and noteworthy for over a hundred years from this day. He was a man whos dreary horror tales captured and frightened the school principals of millions. Poe differed from most other acclaimed writers though. The readers of his work do not admire him because they f solely in love with his characters or because his writing touches their hearts. On the contrary, his readers admire him becausehe managed to change reality for them. Edgar Allan Poes skill was real in his subject matter of death and its horrid truths. Poes tales centered away from the life of a man and towards the effects of death on a man, whether it be his own or that of another. Poe was adept at creating an atmosphere of suspense with the minimum use of words and dramatic effects1. Poes best known works include such masterpieces as Annabel Lee, The Raven, The Fall of the House of Usher, The Mask of the Red Death, The Murders of the Rue Morgue, and many others. Each and every one of these titles, among others, share one roughhewn trait that is more than evident, they all deal with death. When these tittles monopolize the attention, it is only natural that the central body of Poes work should seen to be a tissue of nightmares.2 How is it that a subject that is so repulsive to mankind can at the same time attract so many people? Perhaps it wasnt the subject, yet the skill with which it was written that lured people to it. Fish are lured to a deadly hook, but the bait makes it beautiful. In this same manner, people are mesmerized by the beauty and genius of Poes work. The better question is, what is it that drove Poe to become so obsessed with death? Why is it that he portrayed his genius by means of this topic? The only true way to answer these questions is through a deepanalysis of not only Poes works, but h is life and his mind. As stated earlier, one of his most acclaimed works is Annabel Lee. It is indeed a love tale. A poem written for his beautiful Annabel Lee. It speaks of the strong and unbreakable love that existed betwixt them. This appears to be a happy enough topic, except for one significant fact. This Annabel Lee is dead.3 According to Poe, her death was caused by the angels who were jealousof th... ...to make them afraid of cessation for fear of their nightmares. His talent was certainly not apprehended in his time. He gave us much and received pathetically little in return, for he was all his life astarveling poet and a miserably paid writer for ephemeral magazines. It is a final irony that his letters and manuscripts have become the most precious of all American writers.34Regardless of what caused his obsession with death, he managed to create tales that will remain on the earth for as long as man exists. Poe is the genius that young children are taught of. He is an icon that America can always claim as her own. Whether Poe wrote of death because of depression, disease, personal losses, insanity, or simply because he may have been the only man bold enough to face the one thing that everyone fears, he interlaced it into his tales to provide us with horror, sorrow, and entertainment. Since his death, he has become appreciated and celebrated. His tales are taught in grade school. His works have been made for theater and film. His genius is preached to anyone who studies the English language.35 From a sad life and a troubled mind flourished a name that will remain in history.

Being a Radio Disk Jockey Essay -- essays research papers

Being a Radio Disk Jockeymissing sources citedImagine a c arer that music fanatics everyplace would love to have. Imagine sitting in a sound room all day, talking calls from listeners and playing the music of aces choice. Imagine interviewing your preferred musicians, and afterwards attending their concerts, including a tour backstage. The job being described is the one of a radio disc jockey. As a disc jockey, one communicates through music to an audience from around the surrounding areas, therefore must know what they are doing, and what the people want to hear. In this paper, one will entrance what it takes to become a disc jockey, and how to keep that career going for a long time.Today in the music industry, many jobs are being organise daily. Especially in the broadcasting industry, as stated by Dick Robinson. The broadcasting industry is exploding, new stations are being formed, and more jobs are always being created(Robinson). Having a job as a radio DJ offers a wide varie ty of benefits and pluses. Some of those special benefits include interviewing storied bands, going backstage, plus receiving free tickets and promotional items for almost every band of your choice (Carter). Even when a disc jockey is new to the station and beneficial starting out, many opportunities are available, which include those listed above, plus many more.The best way to start out in this field is to work at a college or local radio station, either being a disc jockey or just an intern...

Confronting Reality: How Nosferatu Exemplifies Film Horror Tactics Essa

Many pics, and sometimes film genres, are dismissed as being part of the cinema of escapism. This assumes that in times of particular social or economic hardship (often on a national or international level), people go to movies for the sole enjoyment of getting away from it all. While some films may follow this ovearned run averagell trend, it is important to note that it cannot be a generalization made for all films. During the Weimar era in Germany, the nation was in the midst of a national struggle on many fronts. As a people, Germans attempted to deal with their past (the problems during founding War I as well as the consequences of their loss) and move toward the future (finding a solution for their economic struggles and defining themselves culturally and socially). This period saw a resurgence of the horror genre, this time adapted to the new medium of film. However, the way horror was portrayed via film is the interesting part it drew specifically on the struggles of the nation to instill horror. This is an exact reversal of the idea of cinematic escapism, since many Weimar era horror films used relatable struggles in order to both entertain and terrorize (in this case, existing concurrently as well as dependently on each other). One of the clearest examples of this is through the film Nosferatu, a cinematic retelling of Bram Stokers bracing Dracula directed by F.W. Murnau. The budding horror genre of the Weimar era, as exemplified by Nosferatu, succeeded because it drew parallels to the German peoples collective post-World War I mindset, including references to the terrible nature of the war itself and the fearful prospect of how to move forward. Nosferatu employs various plot points and imagery to elicit an emotional response ... ...dience long after the film reels have stopped turning. The idea of a scary movie could be innocuous enough, if it is simply frights and ghoulish images, but Nosferatu raised the bar and discovered how to deliberate into a collective mindset and produce a truly unsettling product. Germanys residual shame and concern regarding World War I made Nosferatu a gripping, telling exploration of a nations psyche. Works CitedBodek, Richard. The Not-So-Golden Twenties everyday Life and Communist Agitprop in Weimar-Era Berlin. Journal of Social History. Vol. 30, No. 1. twilight 1996. Calhoon, Kenneth S. Horror vacui. Peripheral Visions The Hidden Stages of Weimar Cinema. Wayne State University Press Detroit, 2001. Kracauer, Siegfried. From Caligari to Hitler A Psychological History of the German Film. Princeton University Press Princeton and Oxford, 2004.

rainforest destruction Essay -- essays research papers

rain forest DestructionRainforests cover less than two percentage of the terra firmas surface yet they argon home to well-nigh forty to fifty percent of all life forms on our planet as many as 30 million species of plants, animals and insects. The Rainforests are quite simply, the richest, oldest intimately productive and most complex ecosystems on earth. As biologist Norman Myers says, Rainforests are the finest celebration of nature ever known on the planet and neer before has natures greatest orchestration been so threatened.The Rainforests are very important to the world for many reasons, most of them being very simple. unmatchable of the major reasons is that the plants in the forest turn carbon dioxide into clean air, which helps us, fight pollution. Also, by absorbing carbon dioxide, the rain forests help deter the greenhouse effect. The plants and animals of the rainforest alike provide us with food, fuel, wood, shelter, jobs and medicine. Imagine losing the potenti al cure for cancer or AIDS that might have been found in an undiscovered plant from the rainforest. (Tropical Rainforest Coalition, 1996) The vine Aucistrocladus koropensis may be effective in treating AIDS we can only guess what other beneficial plants may be destroyed before we let on them. (Allo, 1996) It is repeated often that the rainforest contains important plants that will cure the worst diseases of today. Although there is scientific proof of its value, the rainforest continues to disappear. In every sense, a standing(a) rainforest supplies more economic wealth then if it were clearedyet disforestation continues at an alarming rate. (Tropical Rainforest Coalition, 1996)Tropical rainforests are found in eighty-five countries around the world. Ninety percent of these forests are concentrated into fifteen countries, each country containing over ten million hectares each. (Malaysian Timber Council, 1995) Tropical rainforests are located around the equator, where temperatures stay above eighty degrees Fahrenheit year round. These forests are very dense and damp. Although tropical rainforests cover just seven percent of the Earths surface, they can provide habitat for between fifty to ninety percent of its plant and animal species. In 1990, tropical rainforests totaled any(prenominal) 1.7 billio... ...ese rainforest species have never even been seen. Scientist estimates an average of 137 species of life forms are driven into extinction everyday or 50,000 each year. (Myers) While extinction is vatic to be a natural selection this is purely human induced. Quite simply when habitat is reduces, species disappear. All in all, the tropical rainforests are one of the Earths greatest assets. We need to preserve this valuable resource. It could provide the cure for cancer or AIDS but well never know if we continue to deforest it. There are now ways to fight back against the destruction of our rainforests. Many people now boycott for example not eating spry foo d because the meat come from rainforest cattle because they are cheap, or by not buying furniture made from rosewood, mahogany, ebony, and teakwood, because they most likely came from the rainforest as well. People can also adopt an acre of tropical rainforest for only 45 dollars. Rainforests are very complex ecosystems and have many untapped resources which we have barely scratched the surface on. Preservation of the rainforest is essential for our well being and the well being of the future.

To what extent is To Kill a Mocking Bird a novel about prejudice? Essay

To what extremity is To Kill a Mocking Bird a novel most prejudice?To Kill a Mocking Bird is set in Maycomb in a small southernAmerican county this is of long importance to the novel. Scout bestsums up the situation faced by Maycomb by saying There was no hurry.Because there was nowhere to go, nothing to buy and no money to buyit with, nothing to see outside the boundaries of Maycomb. The peopleof Maycomb were often inter related and posses traditional whiteconservative moral values. This is why you would expect prejudice,divisions and narrowmindness to take place. not many people affirmtravelled outside Maycomb, this means they have not experienceddifferent cultures to their own. This leads to a narrow mindedcommunity.To some extent to kill a Mocking Bird is a novel about prejudiceas we witness adults attitudes to race and social divisions in the 1930s.The views of the people of Maycomb have not changed over time asthey still hold the same rigid ideas as their ancestors. Atticus tells ScoutYou might hear some scrofulous talk about it (Atticus case), but do onething for me if you will you just hold your head high and keep thosefists down. The people of Maycomb take their anger, of defend TomRobinson out on Scout. Scouts cousin calls Atticus a Nigger Lover.Scout tries to explain to Atticus that it wasnt so much what Francis saidthat had infuriated me as the way of life he had said it. We see how Francistakes his families anger of Atticus case out on Scout.The prejudice from Blacks to Whites is enormous in the novel.We see how harsh the community of Maycomb is towards Blacks andtheir hatred for them. In the conviction of Tom Robinson we see how aninnocent mans freedom is... ...he Ewells is that the people of Maycomb believed that white peopleshould not get involved with blacks, but Mayella broke this rule.Mayella did not recollect to hurt Tom she was lonely and only wantedTo seek affection. Mayella does not see blacks the same as the rest ofMaycomb.There are four kinds of folk in the world. Theres the ordinarykind like the neighbours, there and uss the kind like the Cunninghamsout in the woods, the kind likes the Ewells down at the dumps and theNegroes. The blacks are still shown under everybody else this showsthe social barriers, which exist amongst the people in Maycomb .To kill a Mocking Bird is more then a book about racism it isabout accepting people for who they are. Through out the novel we seehow prejudice leads to discrimination. We see how people prejudicebecause they fear something that is different.

Team assignment project

The following project proposal defines why Struck made the decision to develop, what the position is of the consultant and Struck management on the project, the project goals, and the tools that allow be utilise o manage the project. Problem and Opportunity By applying analysis techniques, that is to say SOOT, and STEEPLE, to company performance Struck fetchs clarity about the companys strengths and weaknesses.Struck strengths include its reputation for innovation and creativity, frontrunners position of its industry with 9,000 cafes in 40 countries around the world, and its strong good values and mission. Companys primary weakness is a lack of diversification, which created by its limited portfolio and distribution. Struck portfolio depends heavily on one primary product coffee. Furthermore, the company hinders distribution potential by conducting 75% of its railway line deep down the United States. The companys weakness presents an excellent purport nits expansion.Expansi on of the companys portfolio and expansion into other countries enables the company to both plus presence within its current industry sect and establish presence in other sects (Rapid Business tidings Success Streaming, 2013 Marketing Teacher, 201 3 Rapid Business Intelligence Success Mission, 2013 Struck, 2013). Roles of the Cons Titan and Management There are certain roles the insulate and the Struck management team must perform to make the project successful. Because in that respect is a lack of diversification, the consultant must focus on how to expand the product line for Struck.The consultant must determine how to create a greater global presence, keep the current clientele, and yet attract coffee drinkers around the globe to visit the Struck establishment. The consultant will hire to determine whether the same(p) menu items are equally popular in all areas of the country and if introducing new menu items is advantageous to all the restaurants. Finally, he consultant wi ll need to determine if the diversified menu will be appropriate in other parts of the world. Consultants partner with management to get the job done.Management works with the consultants to erect them with as much information as possible. Management will need to communicate fully with the consultants and encourage the current employees to cooperate so the consultants can lay away the most information possible. Defining the Project Goals Introduction of new products and rapid expansion of retail stores with new store concepts with all new distribution carry has to be he primary focus of Struck. To expand the market share, in United States as well as all the regions of its operations, Struck will expand its portfolio of products (Hickman & Hickman, 2008).Struck main product is coffee, the company will focus to expand its operations into other beverages such as tea, grocery stores, rest stops, etc. For this purpose, than introducing a impudently start marketing the products, it sh ould concentrate to attain product acquisitions (Hickman & Hickman, 2008). Since most of its operations are based out of United States, Struck will focus to increase its revenues by tarring more stores in emerging markets such as China, India, and Turkey. Tools, Processes, and Methodologies The goal is to expand globally.With this in mind, the consultant will use the association method to gain insight on the competition in the industry in the different desired locations. To ensure clients are frequently informed of the progression, and an outlet stays control surface for the need for further information, the consultant will maintain contact with the appropriate business managers. All activities will be logged to maintain a good drop of the projects progression. This allows the consultant to reflect on the project, learn from the experience, and identify ways to improve future performance (Hickman, P Hickman, L. 008). Another technique that will be used to manage the project is ben chmarking. This method will be particularly helpful as this is a large project. Conclusion In conclusion, with the Struck expanding globally, the company will not only increase their current state of diversification, but also increase opportunity to own a presence in other business sectors, and ultimately increase revenue. The consultant on this project will work closely with key business leaders and SE the defined methods to manage the project.

Poetic Techniques in Kevin Gilbert’s “The New True Anthem” Essay

The poesy The New True Anthem by Kevin Gilbert acknowledges the fact that there is more then a single opinion of what has happened to the lives of people both English and native aboriginal, also what has happened to the beautiful land once home to many native aboriginal tribes entirely over the continent of Australia. It also says that people of English descendent say that they do love Australia while in fact they dont and ar treating it as a land of their own as if nothing was there before the time of their arrival, as they are treating the native Australians without respect and are not treating them as the original owners of the land but rather as slaves.In the verse The New True Anthem by Kevin Gilbert the poet displayed all kinds of poetical technique but the one that stood out for me the most was imagery. In this poem there was a various use of personification which really made this poem more intriguing. Gilbert is displaying the hatred he has towards Australia and the whit e folk due to the way they have treated Aboriginals culture and their home land. Gilbert wrote this poem whilst he was suffering from poverty and was incarcerated in prison. Gilbert displayed his passionate feelings for Aboriginal rights and dignity through poems. Gilbert at the beginning of the poem stated about Mackellars poem My Country to state the differences on their point of view.

Google Hacking

Google Hacking Abstract Google hacking is the term roled when a hacker tries to find vulnerable tar belongs or sensitive data by using the Google reckon engine. In Google hacking hackers go for lookup engine commands or complex calculate queries to locate sensitive data and vulnerable devices on the Internet. Keywords hacking, hack, Google, Google hack, hacking techniques, attack, ethical hacking, research engines, search engine hacking What is Google Hacking? Google hacking is the term utilize when a hacker tries to find vulnerable targets or sensitive data by using the Google search engine.In Google hacking hackers call search engine commands or complex search queries to locate sensitive data and vulnerable devices on the Internet. Although Google hacking techniques are against Google terms of advantage1 and Google blocks wellknown Google hacking queries, nothing sight stop hackers from crawling websites and launching Google queries. Google hacking preserve be used to l ocate vulnerable web servers and websites which are listed in the Google search engine database.In other(a) words, hackers can locate many thousands of vulnerable websites, web servers and online devices all around the world and select their targets randomly. This kind of attack is most commonly launched by applying Google hacking techniques to meet junior hackers. It is obvious that the Google hacking procedure is based on certain keywords, which could be used effectively if they are used by some internal commands of the Google search engine. These commands can be used to help hackers narrow down their search to locate sensitive data or vulnerable devices.Nevertheless, the success of Google hacking techniques depends on the humans of vulnerable sites, servers and devices. However, we should not ignore the power of the search engines in providing schooling about the targets to the hackers in the reconnaissance phase. Beyond Vulnerability Malicious hackers can use Google hacking techniques to identify vulnerable sites and web servers for known vulnerabilities. In addition, they can look for erroneous belief pages with the help of technical Page 1 of 8 nformation or guess files and directories with sensitive contents such as databases, passwords, log files, login pages or online devices such as IP cameras and network storage. Google Proxy Hackers can use the Google transubstantiate service (http//translate. google. com/translate_t) as a proxy server to visit a website or translate the contents of the website or URLs without leaving any footprints. Figure 1 Google Translate Service. Google Cash Google copies the content of a website in its database. This function helps users to main course the content of the website if the site is not available.However, a hacker can use this function to access and visit a targeted website without leaving any footprint and in complete anonymity. Figure 2 The red cycle indicates the link to access the Cached page. Page 2 of 8 Directory Listings Web server applications such as Apache and IIS provide facilities that a user can browse and navigate website directories by clicking on the directory name and golf links such as Parent Directories. The directories and their content can be listed if directory listing or directory browsing are enabled by the administrator.This vulnerability gives an unauthorized access to the files and it whitethorn help hackers to gain access to the information which can help them to hack a website or a web server or download its contents. Directory listings learn the parent directory links available to browse directories and files. Hackers can locate the sensitive information and files just by simple browsing. In Google it is easy to find websites or web servers with enabled directory listings because the title of the pages start with the index of phrase so we can use index of in the search box to find the directory listings-enabled website.If we command to get better bequea th from our search we can use this combination in the search box intitleindex. of or we can use intitleindex. of Parent Directory. Figure 3 The result of using intitleindex. of Parent Directory. It is obvious that with the first command we used the Google search engine to search in its database for the websites which have been listed with the title of Index of. In the second command we used Google to search for sites with the directory listings and with the keyword which is often found in the directory listings.Specific Directory Hackers can locate specific directories by using the directory name in their search queries. For instance to locate an admin directory in addition to directory listings, the hacker can use these commands intitleindex. of. admin or intitleindex. of inurladmin. Page 3 of 8 Figure 4 The result of using intitleindex. of. admin. Specific File It is possible to search for a certain file by directory listings. For instance, to search for the password. mdb file, th is search query can be used intitleindex. of password. mdb .Figure 5 The result of using intitleindex. of. password. mdb. Specific File Extension Google lets users search its database for a specific file extension by using the filetype command. For instance, if you want to search for pdf files, then you can use the query filetypepdf in the search box. Server Information It is possible to use Google hacking techniques to determine the version of the web server application along with directory listings. This kind of information is vital to an attacker because it will Ali Jahangiri www. alijahangiri. rg Page 4 of 8 help him or her to use the best counselling to attack the web server. For instance, hackers can use the search query intitleindex. of server at to find the web sites with vulnerable directory listings which are operated by an Apache server. Figure 6 The result of intitleindex. of server at. Different versions of Microsoft IIS servers have wide usage all around the world. I t would be easy to find the servers which are operated by Microsoft IIS 6. 0 servers, which are listed in the Google database by using the query Microsoft IIS/6. server at on the Google search engine. Error Pages The delusion pages and warning pages are informative for hackers because these pages could be used to determine the vulnerability of the target. Most of the time hackers use the error centres as keywords or search phrase to find their targets. For instance, if you use Syntax error in query expression the in the Google search box, you can find the websites which have this error message as an Access error message this message can display path names, function names and filenames which are helpful for the hackers.Page 5 of 8 Figure 7 The result of Syntax error in query expression the. Hackers may use Google to locate vulnerable servers by searching for the error pages of web servers such as IIS. The queries intitlethe page cannot be foundand internet information services ca n be used to search for IIS servers that present error 404. Default Pages Default pages are major sources of information about targets for hackers. They use Google to find live servers which are on the default page most of the time, these servers have default configurations with many vulnerabilities.Login Pages The login pages can be use for brute force attacks and gain unauthorized access to the target. In addition, the login pages can be useful to provide information about the target server. For instance, if we use the search query allinurlexchange/logon. asp in the Google search box, we can find the login page of the Microsoft Outlook Web Access. For the typical login page in the web applications or portals which have been programmed by ASP, you can use inurllogin. asp or inurl/admin/login. asp.Figure 8 The result of allinurlexchange/logon. asp. Locating CGI-BIN Common Gateway embrasure (CGI) is a standard protocol for interfacing external application software with web servers. Hackers can use Google to locate the CGI-BIN applications or pages to target. For instance, the search query inurl/cgi-bin/login. cgi locates the login pages base on CGI-BIN. Online Devices It is possible to create special search phrases to locate online devices such as IP cameras, network storage and printers with Google.In this technique hackers use the default pages or the application names which vendors used for hardware and that have been supplied by vendors. Ali Jahangiri www. alijahangiri. org Page 6 of 8 For instance, if you want to locate AXIS Network cameras then you can apply the search phrase inurlindexFrame. shtml Axis to find online AXIS cameras. Here is another example to locate online Linksys network storage with the GigaDrive Utility, you can use the search phrase intitleGigaDrive Utility in the Google Search box. Figure 9 The result of inurlindexFrame. html Axis. Google Hacking Database There is an unofficial website (http//johnny. ihackstuff. com/ghdb. php) which acts as a database for hacking of Google. This database has been used since its creation in 2004 by the Google hacking community. You would be able to develop your own Google hacking database by studying the behaviour of the equipment and identifying the pages, page titles and files which can be called and accessed by user and which will be listed in Google. Disclaimer ? This document is to educate, introduce and demonstrate Google hacking.You should not use the information which has been presented in this document for illegal or malicious attacks and you should not use the described techniques in an attempt to compromise any computer system. Ali Jahangiri operates a policy of continuous development. The information which this document contains reflects his understanding at the time when presented. Ali Jahangiri reserves the right to revise this document or withdraw it at any time without prior notice and states no obligation to update the data include in his document. The contents of this document are provided as is. No warranties of any kind, either express or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of solutions and instructions for a particular purpose, are made in relation to the accuracy, reliability or contents of this document. Under no circumstances shall Ali Jahangiri be responsible for any dismission of data or income or any special, incidental, consequential or indirect damages howsoever caused.

Democracy in the United States and Great Britain Essay

Although the need for establishment to hold back leadership that provides direction is universal among states, the form that the government leadership assumes varies. Government structure varies significantly between the United States and Great Britain, despite that each is a democracy and share a common history.In fact, the common history of the United States and Great Britain suggests reasons to explain the broad differences between the governments of each respective state. In the wake of the American Revolution, the bulk of the United States rejected the forms and institutions, most notably a monarchy and Parliament, of British government as well as British sovereignty. Possessing a democratic presidential government, the United States has two respectively elected agencies of government. The executive director and legislative branches of the United States, the President and Congress, respectively, both derive their power from the people, whereas in Great Britain only the legi slative branch, Parliament, derives its power from the people, as the executive is elected by Members of Parliament, thus effectively combining both branches within a single institution.The Parliamentary brass in Great Britain and the Presidential system in the United States both have histories marked by an absence of abject failure, yet neither system can be considered truly perfect. Consequently, the analyst cannot conclude that either system is better rather, he must recognize that there are merits and faults in both systems. The Parliamentary system tends to legislate efficiently, whereas a presidential system tends toward gridlock. However, the presidential system grants both elected representatives and citizens greater influence in government. The Parliamentary system tends to favor Prime Ministers who have much(prenominal) experience, whereas the Presidential system favors Presidents who are responsive to the general will of the people.Also every week the British prime min ister appears before the House of leafy vegetable and must answer questions put to him or her by the members of Parliament. Sometimes it is suggested that the president of the United States should be eccentric to similar questioning by members of Congress, as a way of encouraging closer interaction between president and Congress. If the president did so, however, it would be his or her choice the president is elected directly by the people and is answerable to the voters rather than the legislature. Whereas the prime minister has no choice because he or she is a member of Parliament and is directly accountable to that body. Herein lies a very basic difference between the presidential system of government as it exists in the United States and the parliamentary system that has evolved in Great Britain. some other point is that the framers of the U.S. Constitution adopted the principle first enunciated by the Baron de Montesquieu of separation of powers. They carefully spelled out th e independence of the three branches of government executive, legislative, and judicial. At the analogous time, however, they provided for a system in which some powers should be shared Congress may pass laws, but the president can veto them the president nominates veritable public officials, but Congress must approve the appointments and laws passed by Congress as well as executive actions are subject to judicial review. then the separation of powers is offset by what are sometimes called checks and balances.In a parliamentary system, by contrast, the legislature holds supreme power. The prime minister is chosen by members of the legislature (Parliament) from among their own number and in practice is the leader of the majority party in the legislature. The cabinet members must also belong to the legislature, where they are subject to the same kind of questioning that the prime minister experiences. If the prime minister loses the support of the majority in the legislature on a s ignificant vote, he or she must resign, and elections are called immediately. Thus, whereas in the United States, elections are held at fixed intervals, in Britain and other parliamentary countries, they may occur at each time, the only restriction being (inBritain) that they must be held at least once every five years.In Conclusion, the governments of Great Britain and the United States of America have many differences, they are, at the core, provides leadership and direction to their nation.

Does Heavy Metal Cause Teen Violence?

Heavy metal has had a bad beat since the dawn of the genre onto the music scene. Slipknot, Ozzy Osborn, Marilyn Manson, Judas Priest, and Slayer are just some of the household names on the metal scene to spend a penny come at a lower place fire for supposedly inciting suicide, and in some cases murder. Its a fire that the media has been more than joyous to tend, quick to insinuate links between the brutal lyrics and acts of violence.To quote Twisted Sister front man Dee Snider, Every time a serial killer, muckle murderer, Satanists, or any evil person in our society anytime the medias found out that theyve listened to heavy metal music it has been blown up as the reason for why this person is doing the things that they do (Dunn). And he couldnt be more right. As in the case of Marilyn Manson and the Columbine shootings, the media is more than happy to stoke the flames of controversy, even if the evidence points to the contrary. strength has been around a lot longer than we ha ve, says Corey Taylor, lead vocalist and lyricist for the telephone Slipknot. Though violence and heavy metal seem to be intimately intertwined there is a difference between seeing and doing. I have listened to enough metal for me to essentially be a serial killer, says James McMahon from UK music magazine NME, But theres something in me that says no, thats not what I believe life is about. Serial killers existed before Slayer, you know.Im a big raw sienna of horror movies but Hostel, Saw, those torture-porn films, I find myself repulsed metal is pantomime comparatively. As one young Norwegian metal fan told the UKs Guardian newspaper, Its all conceive of none of this is real you cant take this seriously its just like a movie. According to Sam Dunn, anthropologist and director of Metal A Headbangers Journey, People get a line at heavy metal and label it for all sorts of things because we need easy answers to complex questions.I think that its easy to target a heavy metal band for inciting violence or making kids turn to a cult than it is to actually look at real problems in the real world (Dunn). So what in reality causes violent acts amongst teens? According to William Fleeman author of Managing Teen Anger and Violence, teen violence is a growing problem in the United States and many of the underlying causes have nothing to do with musical preference. For instance, Fleeman states that abuse of drugs and/or alcohol contributes to teen violence.Violence among teens often stems from actions taken while intoxicated as well as crimes perpetrate to obtain drug and/or alcohol. Another possibility is teens afflicted with mental issues. Metal health issues and conditions often show an inclination for violent behavior. Fleeman also states that teens nutriment in unstable environments in which parents are neglectful and/or abusive tend to act out violently due to first hand film to violence and/or neglect.And as in most cases some teens are motivated to partic ipate in reckless and violent behavior as a result of peer pressure. They feel the need to fit in do to whatever reason and as such act out to look imperturbable. Also, and this is possibly the most surprising reason of all, many teens that tend to do poor scholastically are more likely to behave violently in and outside of school. They feel undermined, even stupid and as such tend to act out as a way to gain acknowledgment (Fleeman).While Fleemans research depicts teen violence to be at an all-time high research done by the FBI from 1990 through 2007 has shown that range of serious violence amongst youths under the age 18 has plunged by 49%, including unprecedented declines in murder (down 66%), rape (down 52%), robbery (down 32%), and serious assault (down 28%) (FBI). Furthermore, large-scale surveys such as Monitoring the Future and The American Freshman have found students today reporting higher levels of happiness, optimism, leadership interest, and volunteerism and lower rat es of smoking, drinking, depression, dropout, and materialism.And if thats not enough to blow you away, the youngest teens showed the biggest improvements. So what causes teen violence? Is the media to blame? Is it drugs, metal health issues, neglect, peer pressure, or even bad grades? at that place may never be a satisfactory answer, but as far as metal is concerned, sociologist Donna Gaines had this to say, For young people, its a place to depart where you can experience other possibilities and transcend everyday life in a very glorious way Is heavy metal a ceremony? For some people, it is.If it keeps kids alive, if it gives them hope, if it gives them a place to belong, if it gives them a sense of transcendence, then I believe its a spiritual force. I believe its a pipeline to God (Dunn). And according to Dunn, You either feel it, or you dont. Works Cited 1)Dunn, Sam, dir. Metal A Headbangers Journey. Writ. Scot McFadyen. Warner Bros. Entertainment, 2006. DVD. August 27 2012. 2)Fleeman, William. Managing Teen Anger and Violence A Pathways to Peace Program. Impact Publications, 2008. Web. 3)U. S. government & U. S. Department of Justice, Stats and Services, www. fbi. gov

Real GDP, unemployment rate Essay

Economic indicators measure and characterize the current state of economy. Unemployment assess, inflation rate, real(a) blunt domestic product, and cover toll per barrel form the general stinting picture and show further directions of economic policies and tactics. Real GDP is gross domestic yield in eternal dollars. In other words, real GDP is a nations total output of goods and services, adjusted for toll changes (Picker, 2007). Real GDP is oft compared to nominal GDP which is always expressed in current dollars. In the third pull out of 2007, real GDP equaled to 11658.9 billion of constant dollars, having increased 4. 9 percent as compared to the second quarter of 2007. Gross private domestic investment is one of the basic components of real GDP. In 2007, gross private domestic investment also increased to reach 1859. 9 billion dollars (GPO Access, 2008). The graph shows the historical fluctuations of real GDP in the United States the get-go of 2007 was marked by the gr eatest real GDP decrease since 2005. The decrease of real GDP in the second half of 2006 indicates the start of economic street corner in the United States.The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the labor force (Picker, 2007). In March, the U. S. economy was characterized by 5. 1% unemployment rate (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2008). Normally, unemployment order should not exceed 6 percent. Thus, unemployment rank in the U. S. are kept within the reasonable limits. However, the map shows the slight but uninterrupted unemployment rate increase since the beginning of 2007. These trends create a picture of recession in the American economy.Inflation rate shows the increase of prices for consumer goods and services, and is counted on a each year basis (Picker, 2007). Inflation rates are basically measured with the help of Consumer Price Index (CPI) CPI calculates the value of consumer goods and services basket which households purchase (Picker, 2007). Th e chart shows the constantly increasing inflation rates in the U. S. economy. In March, the average cost of goods and services basket advanced 0. 3 percent (MERIC, 2008). These trends indicate the inability of the Federal Reserve to cope with the inflation problem.Growing inflation requires that the Fed pushes up arouse rates and slows down the economy, but as the Fed decreases interest rates to regulate particular markets, it puts the economy into a deeper recession. Oil price per barrel is usually counted on the basis of the OPEC or NMEX oil basket prices. At the beginning of 2008, the barrel of oil cost $90. 7 by the end of April, the price has already crossed the mark of $116 per barrel (WTRG Economics, 2008). The chart shows significant unvarying increase of oil prices. During 2007, the price of oil per barrel has nearly tripled.Inflation rates, unemployment rates, oil prices per barrel, and real GDP are the four interrelated economic indicators, which determine, at what sta ge of business cycle the U. S. economy stands. Business cycles furbish up all areas of economic nonplusment the airline industry is not an exception. In many instances, airlines develop and act according to the basic economic laws. The state of real GDP and Consumer Price Index determine consumer capability to purchase tickets and choose convenient flights. The price of oil per barrel seriously increases airline industry costs, which the industry compensates for the account of more expensive tickets.The growing energy prices contribute into the CPI growth. The growing price of oil per barrel impacts unemployment on average, every time oil prices go up 10 percent, 150,000 Americans lose their jobs (Eldad, 2007). It is stated that the cycles of the airline market are often considered to be a response to fluctuations in the evolution of the GDP and to lie beyond the sphere of the industrys influence (Eldad, 2007). Unemployment does not significantly impact the airline industry. The United States has been able to keep unemployment rates at reasonable levels.Inflation rates directly impact the way the airline industry performs on the market. In general, inflation indicates the growth of all costs and expenditures within airline industry. Inflation means that energy prices grow, too. Traditionally, fuel and oil costs constituted 15 percent of the airline industry expenditures, but inflation and growing prices of oil per barrel have raised this index to 30 percent (Eldad, 2007). Due to unremitting inflation growth and oil price increase, airlines annually lose up to $200 million (Eldad, 2007). These are the indicators of the economic recession.Economic recession is one of the v stages of business cycle. Since 2005, the airline industry has been experiencing serious economic losses and numerous business closures. The slight increase of real GDP in the last quarter of 2007 reveals promising trends which will hopefully help airlines cope with energy prices. The rec ession stage of the business cycle suggests that the U. S. economy has not yet reached the trough at the very bottom of its economic decline. This is why the airline industry should be prepared to facing even more serious economic difficulties.The current economic situation is more consistent with the classical economic conditions. The state is not involved into regulating inflation rates or oil prices per barrel. In the oil market, the state acts according to laissez-fair principles of classical economic theory, which promote free business choice and minimal state involvement into economic processes. Although the state regulates interest rates and seems to make everything possible to minimize the economic consequences of recession, its strategies are aimed at regulating particular markets and not the U. S.economy in general. The airline industry is given fitted freedom for taking economic decisions according to the changeable economic conditions in the U. S. Conclusion The current state of real GDP, inflation rates, oil price per barrel, and unemployment rates form the picture of economic recession in the United States. The airline industry experiences significant economic losses. As the U. S. economy faces the recession stage of the business cycle, airlines should be prepared to even greater economic losses before the economy reaches the trough at the bottom of its economic decline.

Homeschool vs Public School Essay

In this motif I plan on describing education and how it has shaped me. How education effects every angiotensin converting enzyme depending on their military post, whether they are rich, woeful, white, black, healthy , or disable . in that respect is a type of education for everybody. In all three essays the authors taught us through the characters they used, the voicelessships and discrimination that they insured trying to seek an education if they were non considered in the right classification in society. They view taught us that nothing quite a little stop us and we can r from each one to the stars for anything we want to do as pertinacious as we have the entrust power. As you read my essay you will see some of my declare acquires hardships that she went through for us so we could get a good education. The essay tells you how you should go close to study your education too. It proved in the essay Finishing School by Maya Angelou, how hard it was to be pathetic and black and get an education or be recognized in society.Even though her whore tried to dishonor her by changing her name and disgracing her in front of her friends Angelou had no intention on standing still for it. She force be black barely she was not to be put win . She was just as smart or smarter as her mistress as far as she was touch on and no one had any right black or white , rich or poor to discriminate or change anything about her. This was a lesson Angelou taught us to do standing up for ourselves no matter how hard it may be Our education is well worth it and so are we. In the essay Indian Education by Sherman Alexie, he had it hard on the reservation. First he was excerptioned on in instructing by his peers,,which is something a lot of us go through. As he got ripened he turned the tables and went through umteen hardships in his education. Finally to succeed and going to everyday develop. He had to change his ways and get a proper education in order to become something in life.Alexie take oned from discrimination and peer pressure. He larn what he had to do to make his life break-dance and how to improve it . every the hardships Alexie, Angelou and Smith-Yackel went through did not stop any of them, they kept going and that is what is I take what makes our education the said(prenominal) Teachers have a way with teaching as told in the essay The Banking impression of Education by Paulo image of Education (Home School vs. ordinary School 3 Friere. As told in the essay Friere points out how Four times Four is Sixteen can just be lyric poem unless put to use by the student . It is not just up to the teacher to teach us hardly up to us to take in what the teacher is trying to teach us. However, at the same time it goes without saying if a teacher knows only one way of teaching which may be memorization then that may be the only way a student can learn . So as student I think it is up to us to learn as very much as we can.The teach er can only do so much, we have to do the rest . I think that is what Friere is also trying to point out to us. It is not only up to the teacher but up to us as the student too. The essay written by Bonnie Smith-Yackel My M another(prenominal) neer Worked, is the one that really touched my heart the most. This is my favorite one. My mother was like Martha in many ways. Although my mother had epilepsy all of her life she volunteered to do everything for everyone. My mom was on disability but did not let that celebrate her down. It was society that tried to keep her, down but she refused to let them hold her back. She was a stay at firm mom and did everything for us . She babysat for neighbors, friends and family. She was in that respect at a moments notice if anyone had a sick baby bird and needed her. She was a wonderful mother and wife.She went to college for boor development and got her associates degree. When we started school she went to school with us every day and volunt eered from eight in the morning time till we got out of school each day. My moms dream was to be a teacher but because of epilepsy and disability she could not. She could still volunteer though but not get paid for her services. This did not twainer my mom. To her she was still fulfilling her job as a teacher. When I was a child I went to public school. I learned a lot while in elementary school and some of middle school. As I got older I cared less about my education and to a smashinger extent about fitting in. I grew up in Michigan and went to school there until the middle of the eighth grade. Starting in about the seventh grade school started being more about who was more popular and who likes who, or look at those cheap shoes that girl is wearing. For me I was more concerned about being cool and Concept of Education (Home School vs. Public School) 4 fitting in, than caring about my education. In the middle of eighth grade my family moved to Arkansas.This was very hard on me. I missed my friends very much and didnt want to start a radical school. My grades did improve for a while, but that was only because I didnt have any friends to focalise my heed on. I focused more on my school work. However this did not last long. I didnt fit in because it was a very small town and I was a shy kid. I then started skipping school. When my mom found out she decided to put me in home school. Education was serious to her and my atomic number 91. She always wanted to make sure I succeeded in life She got me up every morning just like as if I was going to school. I had the same hours as any other student in public school. My vacations were based around the public school. If the public school had a play false day or holiday I was allowed to have that day off. Home school was good for me because I had one on one teaching which I did not have in the public school. I needed that because of me being so shy and at times I would not raise my plenty if I had questions.In home school I had my mom and dad to help me. I could focus better on my school work because I was not distracted or afraid of not getting anything done . I had hands on learning with my mom, and my dad incorporated projects to go with her lessons. I remember my dad and making a computer out of sugar cubes and Styrofoam , volcano, castles out of toilet paper rolls and a lot of other projects. I was never really good in English although deal it or not my mom was very good . My mom taught me the basics of school work, while my dad taught me about cars , how to plant a garden, and taking care of animals such as pigs, chickens, cows. We had a garden with fruits and vegetables, I learned to cook for large family. I was in FFA and I won the BBQ chicken semi- finals. I learned how to live in society. I worked and had a job too.My mom taught me much more then what you can learn in a book . She taught me lives lessons just like Martha taught her children in My Mother Never Worked. She gave me the skills I needed. I learned to use those skills and so here I am today working at Lakeland Hospital now for 10 years Concept of Education (Home School vs. Public School) 5 and eventually going to college and studying for a nursing Career. Audience Analysis With education comes how we the conjure up, teacher and student will educate or be educated. One of the toughest decisions that youre going to face as a kindle is that youre going to have to decide where to send your kids to school. However, most produces at least consider the filling to take aim either private school, home school or public school. You as a parent can weigh the options of what you think would be better for you and your childs education. To do this you and your child might want to weight the factors that play a part in the pros and cons of public school and home school and what is best for you and your child.As a parent you may feel that public schools have too many peer problems. Kids may argue with pee rs or pickaxe up bad habits in public schools. on that point are so many children to one teacher it is hard to give one on one to the child that is quiet and needs help but wont ask and they get unconnected in the school system. Your child may have health issues, like diabetes or other disabilities consequently when lunchtime comes it is hard for your child if he or she has diabetes or foods he or she can not have and is forced to eat what there or just take a sandwich from home and be the outsider. As a parent or student you need to weigh what is best for the both of you. Home schooling may be the answer in this case. Home schooling is a great way to bring a family closer together, but you have to make sure your kids (and you) are getting the social interaction they need. You can set a school schedule that suits your family, travel together when its best for all of you and enjoy more family and life together.You also need to make sure you have the type of relationship with your child to listen to instruction from you as a teacher instead to a parent, You as a parent have the option to teach your child anything from bible (which most public schools do not allow) to the basics school book skills to life skills. As a working parent public school is probably better . Transportation is provided, so there is no need Concept of Education (Home School vs. Public School) 6 to worry about having a car. School buses will pick up your child to and from school. For some parents the choice is easy because of the funds and the availability of the parents time. Public schools provide the kids with an opportunity to great activities , this is important to many of you as parents and as students . Many of you want your children in activities and think this is important. Public school gives you this option , so this you might want to take into consideration also.All around development is easier in public schools. If you are worried about feeding your child at school and you are low income, they have low cost or free breakfast and lunches for your child too. So basically it is up to you on the education of your children. There are pros and cons. In Conclusion almost kids do best when they are able to combine different options to complete their education. In order to choose the right type of school, you need to weigh all of the options open to you. My child Amy went and graduated from public school with honors. My sister Christal received a GED., she choose to work. School was hard for her. I have an adopted sister Janice who was in special ed , she went to public school but was in special classes and received a special diploma .Now days you can do both of two worlds my sister (Chasity) has PCOS and Diabetes which make her miss a lot of school so she is doing through Coloma High School , a Coloma realistic Academy which is a home school but works with the public school too. . She goes to school to pick classes, participates if she wishes, can graduate with her class, but her Doctors appointments and her health problems will no longer stay fresh her from her education. So my mom is home schooling her in a different way than she did me. They made a different choice of education for her. They both were good choices but for different reasons. That is why you should look into the situation before deciding what to do. As a parent your child is not the same as anyone else so they may require a different type of education just like my sisters and I did. It is you and your childs choice

Othello’s Role in the Murder of Desdemona

Othello diarrheaed the most fundamental persona in the murder of Desdemona payable to his flaws in his character. His personality flaws ultimately lead him to killing his wife, fashioning it an burning(prenominal) factor in the play. Two of his most vivid flaws include his jealousy and his reason versus passion. Iago may have set up the death of Desdemona, entirely Othello has the most important role of her death due his flaws acting upon him and making himself kill his wife. His inability to comprehend his reason verses passion is mainly moveed in Act 3 medical prognosis 3.While his dramatic jealousy can be seen in Act 4 scene 1. All of which lead to his eventual downfall and the death of Desdemona. Othellos reason versus passion is undeniably a contributing factor that leads to Desdemonas death. Othello cannot comprehend his reason versus passion and this ultimately leads to the tragedy and demolition in the play. Iago ignites the chaos in the play but without Othello th e play would not have ended in this dramatic fashion and the Death of Desdemona would not have occurred. Act 3 scene 3 is a turning point in the play between his reason and passion.Interestingly enough Othello says But I do love thee, and when I love thee not, / Chaos is come once again in Act 3 scene 3. This foreshadows the Chaos of Othello not loving Desdemona later in the play. It represents himself understanding his own reason verses passion as he knows that if he stops loving Desdemona then his passion will overwhelm his reason, thus create chaos. Also in this scene Othello says, For she has eyes and chose me. This represents his reason, which doesnt last long and his reasoning fades as the play goes on.Again in the same act Othello says Arise, black payback, from thy hollow hell A metaphor is used to represent Othello calling his own vengeance to come from him self. In saying this, Othello is now full of anger and vengeance that is brought on upon by his passion and he no w has no reason left in his conscience. unchurch her, raunchy minx O, damn her, damn her is said by Othello later in the scene. Once again Othellos passion is engulfing his reason and he is coming to dramatic conclusions.The repetition of damn her, and naming her lewd minx emphasises his passionate hate for her. Act 3 scene 3 is a perfect lesson of him having self conflict between his reason vs. passion, where his passion takes control of his reasoning. Thus, this flaw of his inability to have match reason and passion is a major contributor to Desdemonas death. Jealousy is yet another important theme throughout the play of Othello, and it has consumed the encephalon of Othello, ultimately leading him to killing Desdemona.Evident in Act 4 scene 1, Iago easily manipulates Othello with profound jealousy and it overwhelms him throughout. Iago says Or to be naked with her in bed / An time of day of more, not meaning any harm? This imagery is not only placed in the minds of the au dience, but set into Othellos mind. Othello replies Naked in bed, Iago, and not mean harm? Othello obviously shows jealous genius by asking this rhetorical question, where he thinks that anyone in bed naked with his wife means harm.Othello is too Jealous of Cassio and it is evident in the line Look how he laughs already said by Othello. Othello is jealous, as he cannot bare Cassio in being happy, thus he points out the obvious of Cassio laughing. Immediately aft(prenominal) Cassio exists in this scene Othello says How shall I murder him, Iago? His jealousy has consumed his mind and now he is resorting to killing Cassio. The utmost modality How emphasises his hate towards him because he is pondering the different ways he can kill Iago, to a fault creating imagery for the audience.Later in the scene before Othello slaps Desdemona he yells Devil. This is a metaphor as the bait has consumed his mind into a phase of dramatic jealousy, where the Devil inside of him has resulted to killing Desdemona. Jealousy consumes the mind of Othello, and is it is emphasize in the play, it is a catalyst for the killing of Desdemona. In the play Othello there are many bulk who play a role in the death of Desdemona. Iago may be an important role as he have a bun in the ovens Othello into an erratic thunderous state, as well as persuading him to kill Desdemona.Although, Iago could have attempted to persuade anyone else into killing someone, but with out flaws like Othello had, it would not be possible. Therefor Othello had the most important role in the death of Desdemona through his flaws of Jealousy and Reason versus Passion. We can get an understanding that jealousy has consumed the mind of Othello. Even though Iago ignites this flaw, without Othello having this flaw Iago would not be able to manipulate him into killing Desdemona, thus making Othello the most important role towards her death.

Enron-The Smartest Guys in the Room paper Essay

Answer the following questions ground on the film Enron The Smartest Guys in the Room (2005).1. (a) thread the ownership organize at Enron. (b) How did the ownership structure contribute to the Enron turd? (15 points) When Enron became a publicly traded attach to, the employees and executives had more incentive to manipulate earnings and financials. With the shift in structure, there were more external stakeholders to satisfy, which caused the company to focus on short-term results, rather than long-term interests. The company went as far as to trade all sorts of things, including weather and broadband, in order to gain back down from investors. Enron got a lot of that support. Investment savings banks put most $25 million each into the company. With high hazard and image on the line, Enron manipulated earnings to drive cable prices up through mark-to-market accounting to please its stakeholders.2.(a) Describe the following three leaders Ken laic, Jeff Skilling, and Andy Fastow. (b) How did EACH leader contribute to the scandal? (20 points) Ken Lay was a very ambitious man. He was the son of a poor Baptist preacher. Because of Lays abject roots, Lay pass awayed several jobs as a kid. He always dreamed about being a businessman ace day and making huge wealth for himself. Lay believed he could have a better life with more wealth. He also believed in authorities deregulation. Lay had a PhD in economics. He aggressively pushed for deregulation of energy markets in Washington. His goal was to liberate businessmen from governments hold. He took advantage of government letting energy prices float with the market, and started Enron Corporation through a hardly a(prenominal) mergers. Jeffrey Skilling, causality CEO of Enron, was said to be incandescently brilliant by many at Enron. In reality, he was a risky, danger-seeking gambler. Skilling had a Darwinian view and strongly believed in the idea of survival of the fittest. He implemented a group calle d the Performance Review Committee. The committee was involved in the rank and yank system, in which the bottom 15 percent of the company got fired each year. This lastly led to numerous wrong actions and turning a blind eye to fraud because of employees determination for jobsecurity.Skilling was a former nerd, and went on to change himself. He was very admired at Enron. When he got Lasik surgery, everyone else did too. Skilling was responsible for making energy into a tradable entity and for his advocacy of mark-to-market accounting, which was the main tool for Enrons earnings manipulation. Fastow was a very greedy man. He served as CFO of Enron. He was responsible for running numerous companies that partnered with Enron. He mainly worked to cover up the financial fantasy land that Lay and Skilling had created. He was hired before age 30 by Skilling to voice Enron. He always idolized Skilling and wanted to please him. He ended up hiding about $30 billion in debt through his compa nies. In addition, he skimmed off many of the deals he made, using Enron stocks as collateral. Fastow did not have a strong moral compass, and would play to the greed of the coronation banks. He would offer investment banks accounts for their silence. atomic number 53 analyst, John Olsen, started to question the firm, and weeks later, was fired by the investment bank because Fastow paid off the bank with big Enron accounts.3.(a) Describe the organizational market-gardening at Enron. (b) How did the organizational shade contribute to the Enron scandal? (15 points) The culture at Enron was very cut-throat and filled with greed. Money drove the company and its employees. In fact, even the elevators had displays of the stock prices. The company was overtaken by hubris as well. Everyone was on the bandwagonthe accounting firm, investors, executives, and employees. The entire company estimate it was changing the world. Everyone was blinded by arrogance, greed, and money. Enron was al ways portrayed as a super power in the market. It was said that is someone wanted to be part of the market, they had to go through Enron. In addition, many employees, including Skilling, were former nerds and had something to prove. There was a very macho culture at Enron. Skilling would organize dangerous, macho trips for employees and big clients. The stories from these adventures became legend. One man almost died from a flipped Jeep. Stories like that were legendary in the office. The culture ultimately led Enron to scandal because of the ideas it had put into peoples headsthat money drove everything and cash was king.4.(a) Describe the performance management/ advantage system at Enron. (b) How did the performance management/reward system contribute to the Enron scandal? (20 points) The reward systems were big. The executives and employees were all fans of the pump and dump system in which the employees drove the stock prices up, and would them sell the stocks off. The company w as consumed by stock prices, as stocks were a large part of the compensation structure at Enron. Even the elevators had stock prices posted, so people could be reminded daily that there was more money to be made. The cash bonuses were extravagant too. In fact, a 25-year-old made a $5 million bonus. Executives were given multi million dollar bonuses. In addition, to proscribe anyone from raising any flags, Enron played on the greed of the outside accounting firm, Arthur Anderson, as well as law firms. In fact, in 2001, Arthur Anderson got $1 million a week to keep things quiet and go along with everything. The law firm was paid off handsomely as well. Analysts at investment banks would never really look into things because of greed as well. Because of all the bonuses, outsiders turned a blind eye, as did employees, which ultimately gave way to the scandal that ensued.5.(a) Describe the regulatory/oversight weaknesses for Enron. (b) How did the regulatory/oversight weaknesses contribu te to the Enron scandal? (15 points) Enron sought-after(a) to take advantage of the low level of government regulation and the hyper capitalism created by the reigning consumer culture of the time. The company was run by a group of intelligent individuals who recognized they could take advantage of the government failure of low regulation. Early on while working for Enron, Lay founded many friends within Congress, including the familiarity of George H.W. shrub and George W. Bush. The government helped in pork barrel legislation for the company, granting it even more power. In addition, Bush senior helped secure millions of subsidies for Enron and helped promote Ken Lay as ambassador of deregulation at large. In addition, even energy-specific regulators turned a blind eye. Pat Wood, chair of FERC, was recommended by Lay as chair, and would work with Enron in lack of government intervention.Even the power plants in California were working with Enron at one point. Enron could call so meone at a power plant and cause rolling blackouts in part of California,driving energy prices up. With support from the government and very low regulation and intervention, Enron had a clean bridle-path to scandal. 6.Describe three (3) specific ways, which are directly related to the above factors, that Enron-like scandals could be prevented in the future. (15 points)1. Publically-traded companies should have a strong board of directors that oversees the company and does not have investment in the company. Greed drove Enron to do what it did, but a board of directors who has no stake in the company would be more object glass and ethical in decision-making for the company.2. There should be less compensation tied to stock performance, as that was a large incentive for fraud at Enron. Peoples earnings were tied too almost to stock.3. Analysts should be help more responsible for their actions. The investment banks they worked for got sued, but whos to say the analysts who turned a blind eye ever got punished? They made the banks lots of money, so they probably kept their jobs and got a slap on the wrist. More consequence in the public eye would deter these actions in the future.

Organizations Aims and Objectives Essay

IntroductionIn this assignment I throw been asked to explain how working(a) aras contribute to fulfil the organizations aims and objectives. I result withstand to relate this task to two organizations. My two chosen companies are ASDA and Tesco. First I depart detect what aims, objectives and functional areas are. I will then describe four functional areas. Fin eithery I will set two tar deceases for each comp any(prenominal) and describe how functional areas contribute to achieve these two objectives. rendering ofAims are long term goals. Aims can be achievable through objectives. An aim is where a disdain wants to be in the future. Objectives provide a business a certain and clearly defined target. Objectives will also have an impact on the staff they might get more motivated. Functional areas are there to run the business each division has their own part to play in the business. The functional areas are also known as parts for e.g. HR (Human elections), Administration, IT support etc.Four functional areas1. ICTIt solves any technical faults in the computers and also takes care of each softwares running in the company. This department also provides security in the business, so it has to take care that no one else can stick out their files, projects etc. So this department does everything with computers and technology.2. Human ResourcesThis is also a major area in a business, this departments takes care of employing new staff, not only does it to do this but it also takes care about the eudaemonia of the employees in their environment. This whole department takes care of every employee and holds record about them. This department works with all other departments as they have employees. 3. Customer ServiceAnother measurable department, this is a crucial department as it ensures that customers are well-chosen, it helps to fill up customer needs and provide answers to their questions, and this department satisfies customer needs.This is an importa nt department as they are handling customers if the customers arent happy that would lead to a bad depression on the business as no one would come to it.4. financeThis department acts like the bound of the business, it keeps an eye on the financial status of the business, and it also makes monthly/annual reports of the financial status of the company. It keeps pass through of accounts and what is happening. It also keeps an eye of where the money is going and from where the money is coming. It keeps track on all transactions.ASDAASDA Stores Ltd is a British supermarket chemical chain which retails food, clothing, toys and general merchandise. ASDA Stores Limited was founded as Associated Dairies & Farm Stores Limited in 1949 in Leeds. ASDA is the second largest chain in the UK after Tesco. 1. Increasing the sales of last year by 10% by September.Finance will have to contribute to this objective. The reason why it would be finance is because they keep track of all the transaction s and they also set the prices of each product. They might have to increase or decrease the prices or expand their availability on products. They need to make sure that ASDA will keep on make profit.The Research and Development department could also help to achieve this objective because would most probably begin unique products to be made and they also research of what is getting sold well and they always present to improve their products by researching and developing their products.2. To have high motivation amongst staff.Human Resource department would have a huge impact on this target because they have to deal with the staff daily. The human resource department could look after the staff and provide them with everything whats needed. They are also there to solve their problems and discuss any matter with them if necessary personally. They will also talk about their progressing towards the company and they get the opportunity to move up in the business. Humanresource will prov ide a happy working environment.TescoTesco is a global grocery and general merchandising retailer which has its headquarters in the linked Kingdom. Tesco which is Britains biggest supermarket started in year 1919 when Jack Cohen started to sell surplus groceries from a stall in due east London. Tesco offers a wide range of products such as grocery, household products, and insurance. 1. Tesco aims to achieve a market parting of 75% by December.Customer service department could help to fulfil this certain aim, because they do wreak the image of the company.

Contract Scenario

Recently, Danny Davidson sold a family home to his friends capital of Minnesota and Priscilla Peterson whereby entering into a $250,000 oral agreement for the purchase of new home. However, Danny neglected to tell Paul and Priscilla active Ned the neighbor and the emerging dispute pertaining to the boundaries of the south space. Once the purchase was final the Petersons breaked to invest an estimate of $65,000 for landscaping as well as employing a new Italian bathtub in the bathroom.As the Petersons proceed to upgrade their new home cracks developed in the new tile whereby cause the bathroom base of operations to sink because of a landscaping issue with the soil on the property. Subsequently, a br for each one of contract emerged whereby causing the Petersons to file a suit against their friend. Valid or In legalated Contract According to Kubasek, et al, effectively binding contract must include the necessary elements such as, legal object, capacity along with thoughtfuln ess (2012, p. 306).However, in the scenario the couple entered a oral agreement with a friend for the purchase of the home thereby, dependant on(p) on the information provided by a friend. The consideration estimated $250,000 for the purchase of the home. Nevertheless, neither of the entities were minors or endured nigh form of mental illness or legally intoxicated whereby indicating that each party was in arrant(a) capacity entering the aspects of a verbal agreement. Consequently, the contract was legally binding because the instrument met the necessary elements of the legal object, consideration, and capacity renders the validity of the contract enforceable.Breach and Statue of Fraud Conversely, the agreement between Danny and the couple lacked the elements of genuine assent because of a failure to disclose given(p) information pertaining to the neighbors boundary dispute along with the lively issues with the soil. Danny misrepresented as well as withheld information in orde r, to sell the house to the Petersons. Although the contract was valid yet, the Petersons suit claiming breach of contract lacked the aspects of genuine assent. When entering a contractual agreement each entity should enter freely.Sometimes, to obtain acceptance the offeror will implement improper measures such as, misrepresenting or non-disclosure of pertinent information employing undue influence, fraud as well as duress. Under these circumstances the offeree can implement the enforceable agreement defense especially, if the agreement lacks genuine assent (Kubasek, et al, 2012, p. 306). According to, the Statues of Fraud implementing a verbal agreement serves as a violation whereby assuming that the contractual agreement was non in make-up nor filed or recorded. Agreements pertaining to the sale of land must be in writing.The rationale is because without a paper cart track the agreement is non-existent (Kubasek, et al, 2012, p. 408). Although a written agreement does not incur specific requirements however, the individuals names, cargon along with the object and terms of the contract, consideration, and signature of each entity are the necessary elements for developing a valid contract (Kubasek, et al, 2012, p. 411). Defenses and Remedies Assuming that the couple would order a property inspection Danny made the decision to observe pertinent information pertaining to the issues with the soil. compensate though an inspection was not performed but, this does not explicate rationale of Dannys weft for non-disclosure of his dispute with Ned the neighbors boundary issues on the south side of the property. To rectify the situations pertaining to the soil and property dispute Danny could order a land surveyor along with providing a reimbursement to his friends for the incurring indemnity. Perhaps if Danny chooses these options could mend a long- time relationship along with eliminating a possible legal battle.On the other hand, the Petersons could take an s uccessor route by pursing legal recourse for breach of contract whereby making it necessary to terminate both the relationship as well as the verbal agreement without seeking any other damages Nevertheless, it would look as if the entities are leaving money on the table by ending the contractual relationship without pursuing further damages. Even though litigations are costly however, the parties perceive that termination serves as means of relational retaliation (Wilkerson-Roger & Hoffman, 2010, p. 1044). Trial or ADRSeveral measures can assist with resolving the Davidson and Peterson dispute involves implementing alternate dispute resolution measures including, litigation. Conversely, measures to resolve ongoing disputes emerge in various forms along with employing a trio party to make decision in difficult situations through mediation and negotiations. Implementing these particular measures decreases the cost of legalities. Moreover, negotiations, and mediations are quick and fa ir whereby allowing each entity to part in the process of decision-making ultimately saving the relationship.Furthermore, relationships tend to fell because of the cost and time spent in litigation. Contract Administration and Recommendations Clearly, the Petersons and Danny Davidson did not adhere to the principles of the contract creation. Even though the partys main focus was on the contracts creation however, the parties did not secure the primordial functions, and definitions as well as compliance, and functional details of the agreement. Hence, the legalities of the agreement would not have been a business for the Statues of Fraud if the parties were entering into a written contract.As a consultant, to remedy the situation between the Petersons and Danny Davidson would require the negotiating of a new sales contract for the house. In addition to, creating new a legal contract that is valid and enforceable provides a future severalise of an existing agreement. Conclusion Th e aspects of verbal and oral contracts are not always recognized or enforceable even if the essential elements are visible. Nevertheless, entering a verbal contract should be put into words that indicated the agreements conditional terms along with the signatures of the parties involved provides visible evidence of an existing contract.

Christian muslim relation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Christian muslim relation - Essay ExampleMy prayers confirm really improved after I gained an understanding of the Surah that declares Tawheed, Dua, and the practical aspect of the Muslim conduct. The entire Surah stresses the splendor of making supplication for all. When I read the Surah I learn that Allah has anger towards those that reject the truth since they go astray due to their ignorance. I believe the knowledge of the tafsir will enable one to know the consequences for sins while Muslim faithful can ask to guide them to a straight path. The words You alone we hero-worship and from you alone we seek help give me comfort during salah and the rest of the day since Allah helps me out in my difficult situations. I have learned that Allah has chosen this Surah as the second pillar of Islam since it opens some of the sterling(prenominal) miracles. The Surah summarizes the purpose of life as I worship Allah since he is always merciful. May Allah always hold my feet on Siraat a l-Mustaqeem, Inshallah.Ayah 76 of the Surah state that, And when Jews met the Muslims they assert, we believe, but they met in privacy they cite, Shall we tell the Muslims what Allah has revealed to us Jews concerning the characteristics and the commentary of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him), Muslims argue concerning the writing of the Torah before the Lord. Have the Jews got no understanding? This ayah Allah informs us concerning the children of Israel, the landed estate where Jews and Christians originated. Allah charged this nation with the duty of carrying his message to humanity. Allah did this and showed the nation many signs and miracles to convince them that he is a demythologised person while they became unreceptive to the truth and hardened their hearts. The nation failed to accept the message from Allah since the pass was the true statement and they did not submit to it. The nation had immense love of the worldly pleasures and love of themselves as they rejected t he Message since they hardened their hearts.

Career Development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Career Development - Assignment fontSelf-efficacy refers to ones belief in his own abilities. Extensive research has been conducted in order to mensurate the impact of predominant belief in academic performance and overall personality of a person. A usually observation indicates that those students who believe that they would not be able to perform better on tests, oft prison terms fail in doing so. However, those having potent belief over their skills and abilities usually outperform others. The reason is because self-efficacy is deeply linked with cognitive development of a person (Bandura, 1977). A large number of researches have proven that there is a substantial positive relationship between the academic performance and self-efficacy beliefs of students. Self-efficacy impacts the activities that students perform, as wellspring as their persistence and extent of efforts. Persistence and putting more effort is difficult task or difficult times are what sets the successful stu dents apart (Bryon, 2011). Therefore, the aim of this paper is to improve own self-efficacy skills. In order to do so, certain strategies and activities have been designed. Results must be evaluated after a period of time so as to compare the past and the current performance. According to Bandura, and Adams, (1977) people possessing low self-esteem range to shun tasks whereas those who have high self-efficacy not just attempt the task but also await persistence and competent towards that task (Bandura and Adams, 1977).Figure 1 mentioned above is an example of personal development formulate that has been prepared in order to develop and furnish own self-efficacy skills. It must be borne in headspring that self-efficacy primarily constitutes of three major areas that include self-confidence, academic performance, and employability skills. However, a lot of effort is required in the beginning. For improving in each area, certain activities are needed to be performed. For example,

Hamlet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 5

village - Essay ExampleHamlet feigns insanity to discover the truth, but his character place still be ascertained by well examining what he reveals about himself through his umpteen speeches and his interactions with others. The fact that he survives until very near the end of the laugher demonstrates his strength of character while his insane ramblings to some of the other characters reveal his sharp mind. While many have pointed to his lack of immediate action upon learning of the true nature of his fathers conclusion as a sign of weakness, the reasons for Hamlets inaction are demonstrated as an born(predicate) mans determination to do whats right.Throughout much of the diddle, Hamlets speeches can be seen to indicate more than one aspect of his character, such as in the Players speech (Shakespeare II, ii). This scene has been interpreted as Hamlet trying to remind himself of the need for revenge, trying to promote the need for revenge or trying to stir himself into the ac tion of revenge due to the nature of the play he suggests (Westlund, 1978). At the same time, it shows Hamlets tendency to approach life as if it were a play, constantly taking on new roles to fit the action he is confronted with. In his comparison of the roles for sale to him in this instance, he can be seen to relish neither one. His sense of duty and honor, while it prevents him from volitionally taking on the role of a murderer, also prevents him from allowing a foul, underhanded murder go, non simply unpunished, but richly rewarded should the ghost happen to be the true spirit of his father. One part of him says that he must take revenge, another part finds it horrible he attempts to reconcile these conflicting feelings by locution that he fears the Ghost may be a devil (Westlund, 1978 252). At this point, he can not find a role that allows him to both enact the revenge demanded and retain his own